Learn Japanese Dates

Basic Date Format

In Japanese, dates are written in the order: Year ((ねん)), Month ((がつ)), Day ((にち)).

For example:

  • 2024年4月15日 - April 15, 2024
  • 2023年12月31日 - December 31, 2023

Months in Japanese

Months are expressed by adding 月 (gatsu) after the number. Note the special readings for 4, 7, and 9.

EnglishMonthKatakanaRomaji
January1月いちがつichigatsu
February2月にがつnigatsu
March3月さんがつsangatsu
April4月しがつshigatsu
May5月ごがつgogatsu
June6月ろくがつrokugatsu
July7月しちがつshichigatsu
August8月はちがつhachigatsu
September9月くがつkugatsu
October10月じゅうがつjūgatsu
November11月じゅういちがつjūichigatsu
December12月じゅうにがつjūnigatsu

Days in Japanese

Days are expressed by adding 日 (nichi) after the number. The first 10 days and some other days have special readings.

For regular days, you combine the pronunciation of the day 日(にち) with the number.

EnglishDayKatakanaRomaji
1st1日ついたちtsuitachi
2nd2日ふつかfutsuka
3rd3日みっかmikka
4th4日よっかyokka
5th5日いつかitsuka
6th6日むいかmuika
7th7日なんかnanoka
8th8日ようかyōka
9th9日ここのかkokonoka
10th10日とおかtōka
11th11日じゅういちにちjūichinichi
12th12日じゅうににちjūninichi
13th13日じゅうさんにちjūsannichi
14th14日じゅうよっかjūyokka
15th15日じゅうごにちjūgonichi
16th16日じゅうろくにちjūrokunichi
17th17日じゅうしちにちjūshichinichi
18th18日じゅうはちにちjūhachinichi
19th19日じゅうくにちjūkunichi
20th20日はつかhatsuka
21st21日にじゅういちにちnijūichinichi
22nd22日にじゅうににちnijūninichi
23rd23日にじゅうさんにちnijūsannichi
24th24日にじゅうよっかnijūyokka
25th25日にじゅうごにちnijūgonichi
26th26日にじゅうろくにちnijūrokunichi
27th27日にじゅうしちにちnijūshichinichi
28th28日にじゅうはちにちnijūhachinichi
29th29日にじゅうくにちnijūkunichi
30th30日さんじゅうにちsanjūnichi
31st31日さんじゅういちにちsanjūichinichi

It is hard to remember all the special readings for the first 10 days. You can try our interactive quiz to improve your memory.

Find the Pronunciation of a Date